Experienced Probate Attorneys Guiding Executors and Beneficiaries

Probate Law in Columbia, MD

Managing an estate after a loved one’s passing can be overwhelming. At The Spencer Law Group, our Columbia, MD, probate attorneys help executors and beneficiaries navigate Maryland’s probate process from filing the initial petition through final asset distribution. Whether you need assistance administering an estate, defending a will challenge, or resolving creditor claims, we provide clear guidance and dedicated representation.

What Is Probate?

Probate is the court-supervised process that validates a deceased person’s will (if one exists) and oversees distribution of assets according to Maryland law. During probate, the court identifies and inventories assets, notifies creditors, pays debts and taxes, and distributes remaining assets to beneficiaries under the will or according to Maryland’s intestacy statutes. Even if the decedent had a comprehensive estate plan, many families require legal assistance to meet strict filing deadlines, handle complex assets, or address disputes among heirs.

Our Probate and Estate Administration Services

We provide comprehensive probate services from routine administration to complex litigation:

Estate Administration

Filing probate petitions in Circuit Court, asset inventory and appraisal coordination, creditor notification and claims evaluation, estate accounting and tax filings, and final asset distribution to beneficiaries.

Will Challenges and Probate Litigation

Validity disputes involving testamentary capacity, undue influence, or improper execution. Contested trustee or executor actions, disputes over estate assets, and creditor claim challenges.

Non-Probate Asset Planning

Advising on transferring assets outside of court, such as jointly held property, beneficiary designations on retirement accounts, and certain trusts to minimize probate exposure.

Common Probate Situations We Handle

No Will (Intestate) Estates

When someone dies without a valid will, Maryland’s intestacy statutes dictate asset distribution. We guide heirs through the probate process, ensuring proper notices and distributions.

Small Estates

Maryland allows summary probate procedures for estates under a certain value. We determine eligibility and use streamlined processes to reduce costs and delays.

High-Value or Complex Estates

Estates with real estate holdings, business interests, or out-of-state assets often require additional filings, such as ancillary probate in other jurisdictions. Our team coordinates multi-state processes and handles valuation complexities.

Challenged Wills

Beneficiaries or disinherited heirs sometimes allege that a later will supersedes a prior one or that the decedent lacked capacity when signing. We gather evidence to support or contest these claims.

Creditor and Tax Claims

Executors must adhere to strict deadlines for notifying and paying creditors. We evaluate claims’ validity, negotiate when possible, and coordinate with accountants to file estate and inheritance tax returns accurately.

Why Choose The Spencer Law Group for Probate Matters

Extensive Local Experience

Our attorneys handle probate cases regularly in Howard County and Central Maryland courts. We understand local judges’ preferences, timelines, and procedural nuances.

Comprehensive Support

From routine small estates to complex, contested probate matters, we offer end-to-end representation to minimize delays and reduce the burden on executors and beneficiaries.

Clear Communication

We break down complicated legal procedures into understandable steps, keeping you informed at every stage and answering questions promptly.

Proactive Dispute Resolution

When disagreements arise, whether over a will’s validity, asset valuation, or creditor claims, we employ strategic negotiation or litigation to protect your interests.

Cost-Effective Strategies

We explore summary or informal probate options when eligible, helping you save time and expenses. We provide transparent fee estimates so you can plan accordingly.

Our Probate Process

Initial Consultation

During a confidential meeting, we review the decedent’s estate documents and discuss your role. We explain Maryland’s probate steps, required filings, and anticipated timelines.

Filing the Probate Petition

We prepare and file the Application for Probate or Letters of Administration with the circuit court. Once approved, the court issues letters granting you authority to act on behalf of the estate.

Asset Identification and Inventory

We work with you to locate bank statements, titles, investment accounts, real property deeds, and personal assets. If necessary, we arrange formal appraisals for real estate, jewelry, or business interests.

Creditor Notification and Claims Handling

After filing required notices in local newspapers, we evaluate creditor claims, determine legitimacy, and pay valid debts. Any disputed claims are addressed through negotiation or court intervention.

Estate Accounting

We compile a detailed accounting of all incoming and outgoing funds. We share this accounting with beneficiaries and the court, ensuring transparency.

Resolving Disputes and Litigation

If beneficiaries contest a will or creditors challenge distributions, we represent your interests. We file or defend against motions and advocate vigorously in court.

Final Distribution and Closing the Estate

Once all debts, distributions, and administrative tasks are complete, we prepare final distribution plans. We obtain beneficiary receipts and file the final account with the court, thereby closing the estate.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does probate take in Maryland?

Simple estates may complete probate in 6-9 months once debts are resolved and notice periods expire. Complex estates with disputes, multiple properties, or tax issues can take a year or longer.

What does a probate attorney charge?

Fees vary based on estate complexity, time spent, and whether the estate is contested. We offer flat-fee options for straightforward administrations and hourly rates for more complex matters.

Do I have to go through probate if there is a trust?

Assets held in a properly funded revocable or irrevocable trust usually bypass probate. We review your loved one’s estate plan to determine which assets pass via trust and which require court involvement.

Can a beneficiary challenge a will after it's been probated?

There are limited windows to contest a will, typically within six months of probate notice. If you believe a will is invalid, you must act quickly with evidence of undue influence, fraud, or lack of capacity.

What happens if someone dies intestate (without a will)?

Maryland’s intestacy laws dictate how assets are distributed – often favoring spouses and children. We guide heirs through the appointment of an administrator and follow statutory rules to ensure proper asset division.

Get Started with Probate Assistance

Probate can be time-consuming and emotionally taxing. Let The Spencer Law Group’s experienced Columbia, MD, probate attorneys guide you through each step—ensuring compliance with Maryland law and protecting your rights.

Call us at (410) 203-2223 or visit our Contact page to schedule a confidential consultation. We’re here to help you administer the estate or defend your interests with diligence and care.